What is the recommended minimum distance between a septic system and a water well?

The recommended minimum distance of 50 feet between a septic system and a water well is based on public health considerations and the need to protect water quality. This distance helps to ensure that any potential contaminants from the septic system, such as pathogens, nitrates, or other pollutants, do not migrate to the water well.

Septic systems treat household wastewater, and while they are designed to reduce pollutants, there is always a risk of some contaminants entering the surrounding soil and groundwater. By maintaining a distance of at least 50 feet, regulatory agencies aim to provide a buffer that reduces the likelihood of contamination and provides additional protection for drinking water sources.

The other distances outlined, such as 30, 75, and 100 feet, while they may be relevant in certain contexts or jurisdictions, do not align with the established standards widely adopted for the protection of drinking water sources. The 50-foot minimum is a commonly accepted standard to balance safety with practicality in the design and placement of septic systems relative to water supply lines.